Kazhinji, izvo zvinokonzeresa kuzunguzika kwemota idambudziko rakazara.Kusingabatanidzi pesvedzero yezvinhu zvekunze, iyo inotakura lubrication system, rotor chimiro uye chiyero sisitimu, zvimiro zvesimba, uye electromagnetic chiyero mukugadzira mota ndiyo kiyi yekudzora vibration.Kuve nechokwadi kuti yakaderera vibration yemota inogadzirwa chinhu chakakosha kumakwikwi emhando yemota mune ramangwana.

1. Zvikonzero zverubrication system

Mafuta akanaka ivimbiso inodiwa yekushanda kwemota.Munguva yekugadzira uye kushandiswa kwemota, inofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti giredhi, mhando uye kuchena kwegirisi (mafuta) zvinosangana nezvinodiwa, zvikasadaro zvinokonzeresa kuti mota izununguke uye iite zvakakomba hupenyu hwemota.

Kune inotakura padhi mota, kana iyo inotakura pad clearance yakakura kwazvo, iyo firimu yemafuta haigone kugadzwa.Iyo inotakura pad clearance inofanirwa kugadziridzwa kune yakakosha kukosha.Kune mota yave isisashandiswe kwenguva yakareba, tarisa kana mhando yemafuta inoenderana neyakajairwa uye kana paine kushaikwa kwemafuta usati waisa mukushanda.Kune mota yakamanikidzwa-yakaiswa mafuta, tarisa kana iyo oiri yedunhu system yakavharwa, kana tembiricha yemafuta yakakodzera, uye kuti huwandu hwemafuta anotenderera hunosangana nezvinodiwa usati watanga.Iyo mota inofanirwa kutangwa mushure mekunge bvunzo kumhanya yakajairika.

2. Mechanical kukundikana

● Nekuda kwekureba kwenguva refu uye kubvarura, kutakura kwekutakura kwakakura zvakanyanya panguva yekushanda kwemotokari.Mafuta ekutsiva anofanira kuwedzerwa nguva nenguva, uye mabheji matsva anofanira kutsiviwa kana zvichidiwa.

Iyo rotor haina kuenzana;rudzi urwu rwedambudziko haruwanzo, uye dambudziko rekuenzanisa rakagadziriswa kana mota yabva mufekitori.Nekudaro, kana paine matambudziko akadai sekusunungura kana kudonha kubva kune yakagadziriswa bhari pepa panguva yekuchinja kwekuchinja kweiyo rotor, pachava nekudedera kuri pachena.Izvi zvinokonzeresa kukuvadzwa kwekutsvaira uye windings.

●Mugero wakatsauka.Dambudziko iri rinowanzoitika kune ma rotor ane mapfupi esimbi cores, madhayamita mahombe, mamwe marefu mashafts uye yakakwirira yekutenderera.Iri zvakare dambudziko iro chirongwa chekugadzira chinofanira kuedza kudzivisa.

● Iron core yakakanganiswa kana kudzvanywa.Dambudziko iri rinowanzo kuwanikwa muyedzo yefekitori yemota.Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mota inoratidzira ruzha rwakafanana neruzha rwebepa rekudzivirira panguva yekushanda, iro rinonyanya kukonzerwa neiyo yakasununguka iron core stacking uye kutadza kunyudza.

●Fani haina kugadzikana.Nechepfungwa, chero bedzi fan pachayo isina kukanganisa, hakuzove nematambudziko akawandisa, asi kana fan isina kurongeka, uye mota isati yaiswa pasi pekupedzisira vibration yekuongorora bvunzo painosiya fekitori, ipapo. inogona kunge iri matambudziko kana mota ichimhanya;imwe Mamiriro ezvinhu ndeokuti kana motokari ichimhanya, feni inoremara uye haina kuenzana nekuda kwezvimwe zvikonzero zvakadai sekupisa kwemotokari.Kana kuti zvinhu zvekunze zvakadonha pakati pe fan uye hood kana chivharo chekupedzisira.

● Mhepo yemhepo pakati pe stator ne rotor haina kuenzana.Kana kusaenzana kwemugero wemhepo pakati pe stator ne rotor yemotor ichidarika mwero, nekuda kwekuita kweunilateral magineti kudhonza, mota inozunguzika panguva imwe chete iyo mota ine yakakomba low-frequency electromagnetic ruzha.

●Vibration inokonzerwa nekukwesha.Kana mota yatanga kana kumira, kukandirana kunoitika pakati pechikamu chinotenderera nechikamu chakamira, izvo zvinoitawo kuti mota idedere.Kunyanya kana mota isina kuchengetedzwa zvakanaka uye zvinhu zvekunze zvinopinda mukati memukati memota, mamiriro acho achanyanya kuoma.

3. Kukundikana kweElectromagnetic

Pamusoro pematambudziko emakanika uye lubrication system, matambudziko emagetsi anogona kukonzera vibration mumotokari.

● Iyo yechitatu-phase voltage yemagetsi emagetsi haina kuenzana.Iyo mota standard inotaura kuti general voltage fluctuation haifanire kudarika -5% ~+10%, uye matatu-phase voltage unbalance haifanire kudarika 5%.Kana matatu-phase voltage unbalance inopfuura 5%, edza kubvisa kusaenzana.Kune mota dzakasiyana, kunzwa kune voltage kwakasiyana.

●Matatu-chikamu mota iri kushanda pasina chikamu.Matambudziko akadai sematambo emagetsi, midziyo yekudzora, uye iyo yekupedzisira wiring mumotor junction bhokisi inovhuvhuta nekuda kwekusasimba kusimba, izvo zvinozokonzera kuti mota yekupinza voltage iite isina kuenzana uye kukonzera madhigirii akasiyana ematambudziko ekudengenyeka.

● Nhatu-chikamu ikozvino dambudziko risina kuenzana.Kana mota iine matambudziko akadai seasina kuenzana emagetsi ekuisa, pfupi dunhu pakati pekutendeuka kwe stator mhepo, kubatana kwakashata kwekutanga uye kwekupedzisira magumo emhepo, nhamba isina kuenzana yekutendeuka kwe stator mhepo, wiring isiriyo yemamwe makoiri e stator mhepo. , zvichingodaro, mota inozunguzika zviri pachena, uye ichaperekedzwa nekugomara kwakakomba.Ruzha, mamwe mamotor anotenderera munzvimbo mushure mekubatidzwa.

● Iyo impedance yetatu-phase winding haina kuenzana.Dambudziko rerudzi urwu nderedambudziko rerotor remota, kusanganisira mitsetse yakatetepa uye yakatyoka zvidimbu zveakakandirwa aruminiyamu rotor, kusakwenenzverwa kweronda rotor, uye kuputsika kwemhepo.

● Matambudziko akajairika epakati-kutendeuka, pakati pechikamu uye pasi.Uku ndiko kukanganisa kusingadzivisiki kwemagetsi kwechikamu chinoputika panguva yekushanda kwemotokari, iyo idambudziko rinouraya kune motokari.Kana mota ichidedera, inoperekedzwa neruzha rwakakomba uye kupisa.

4. Kubatanidza, kutapurirana uye kuisa matambudziko

Kana kusimba kweiyo mota yekumisikidza hwaro kwakadzikira, iyo yekuisa hwaro hwepasi inorerekera uye haina kuenzana, kugadzirisa hakuna kugadzikana kana anchor screws yakasununguka, mota inodedera uye kunyange kuita kuti tsoka dzemota dzityoke.

Kufambiswa kwemota nemidziyo kunofambiswa nepulley kana coupling.Kana iyo pulley iri eccentric, kubatana kwakaunganidzwa zvisina kunaka kana kusununguka, zvinokonzeresa kuti mota izununguke kune madhigirii akasiyana.