Sarudzo yekutakura kubvumidzwa uye gadziriso chikamu chakakosha cheiyo mota dhizaini, uye mhinduro yakasarudzwa pasina kuziva mashandiro eiyo dhizaini inogona kunge yakatadza dhizaini.Mamiriro ekushanda akasiyana ane zvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvemabheya.

Chinangwa chekutakura lubrication ndechekuparadzanisa chinhu chinotenderedza uye chinotenderedza nemafuta akaonda firimu, uye kugadzira yunifomu yekuzora mafuta firimu pane inotenderedza pamusoro panguva yekushanda, nekudaro kuderedza kukweshera kwemukati kwekutakura uye kupfeka kwechimwe nechimwe chinhu, kudzivirira sintering.Kuzora kwakanaka chinhu chinodiwa kuti bearing rishande.Ongororo yezvinokonzeresa kukuvara kwekutakura kunoratidza kuti inenge 40% yekukuvara kwekutakura ine chekuita nekusagadzikana mafuta.Nzira dzekuzora dzakakamurwa kuita girisi kuzora nekuzora mafuta.

Mafuta ekuzora ane mukana wekuti haadi kuzadzikiswa kwenguva yakareba mushure mekuzadza negirisi kamwe chete, uye chimiro chekuisa chisimbiso chiri nyore, saka chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya.Grease is a semi-solid lubricant yakagadzirwa nemafuta ekuzora semafuta epasi uye yakasanganiswa neakasimba thickener ine lipophilicity yakasimba.Kuti uvandudze humwe hunhu, zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowedzera zvinowedzerwa.Mafuta ekuzora, kazhinji anosanganisira kutenderedza mafuta ekuzora, jet lubrication, uye mafuta mhute lubrication.Mafuta ekuzora emabheri anowanzo akavakirwa pane yakanatswa mineral oiri ine yakanaka oxidation kugadzikana uye ngura kuramba, uye yakakwirira mafuta firimu simba, asi akasiyana ekugadzira mafuta anowanzo shandiswa.

Kurongeka kwekutakura kwezvikamu zvinotenderera zvemota (senge shaft hombe) kazhinji inoda kutsigirwa nemaseti maviri emabheri, uye chikamu chinotenderera chinomisikidzwa radially uye axially maererano neyakagadziriswa chikamu chemuchina (senge kutakura. chigaro).Zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunyorera, akadai semutoro, inodiwa kutenderera kwechokwadi uye zvinodiwa mutengo, kutakura kurongeka kunogona kusanganisira zvinotevera: Kutakura gadziriro neyakagadzika uye inoyangarara migumo Pre-yakagadziriswa kutakura gadziriro (yakagadziriswa pamigumo miviri) ” "Kuyangarara" yakanaka kutakura kumisikidza ( magumo ose anoyangarara)

Iyo yakagadziriswa yekupedzisira inotakura inoshandiswa kukutsigira radial kune imwe mugumo we shaft uye kune axial chinzvimbo mumativi maviri panguva imwe chete.Nokudaro, iyo yakagadziriswa mhedziso inofanira kugadziriswa pane shaft uye imba yekutakura panguva imwe chete.Mabearings akakodzera kushandiswa kumagumo eradial mabearings anogona kumirisana nemitoro yakasanganiswa, senge yakadzika groove bhora mabearings, kaviri mutsara kana paired single row angular contact ball bearings, self-aligning ball bearings, spherical and roller bearings kana akafananidzwa tapered roller bearings. .sub bearing.Radial mabearings anongokwanisa kutakura mitoro yakachena yeradial, senge yakasimba cylindrical roller bearings ine mhete imwe isina mbabvu, uye mamwe marudzi emabearings (seakadzika groove bhora mabearings, mana-point contact ball bearings kana bidirectional thrust bearings) zvichingodaro. zvakare inoshandiswa pamagumo akagadziriswa kana ashandiswa mumapoka.Mukugadzirisa uku, imwe bhengi inongoshandiswa kune axial chinzvimbo mumativi maviri, uye imwe dhigirii yerusununguko rweradial inofanira kusiiwa muchigaro chekutakura (kureva, kubvumidzwa kunofanirwa kuchengetwa nechigaro chinotakura).

Iyo inoyangarara yekupedzisira inotakura inongo shandiswa kutsigira radial kune imwe mugumo we shaft, uye shaft inofanirwa kubvumidzwa kuve neimwe axial displacement, kuitira kuti pasave nekuwirirana simba pakati pemabhengi.Semuenzaniso, kana kutakura kuchiwedzera nekuda kwekupisa, iyo axial displacement inogona kuve Mamwe marudzi emabhengi anoitwa mukati.Axial displacement inogona kuitika pakati peimwe yezvindori zvinotakura uye chikamu chavanobatanidzwa nacho, zviri nani pakati pemhete yekunze uye bhomba reimba.