Mune mota bvunzo kana yekutanga dhizaini nhanho, kutenderera kwemota kunoda kutariswa, uye magadzirirwo ezvikamu zvitatu zvemamhepo ane chekuita nekutenderera kwemota.

Kana iwe ukataura nezve kutenderera kutungamira kwemota, vanhu vazhinji vanozofunga kuti iri nyore, uye kutenderera kutungamira kweiyo yakagoverwa coil mota kana mota ine concentrated coil q=0.5 yakatemwa.Izvi zvinotevera zvinotsanangura kutsunga kwekutenderera kweiyo 6-pole 9-slot mota ine q=0.5, uye nzira yekuona kutenderera kutenderera kwe10-pole 9-slot mota ine q=3/10.

Kune 6-pole 9-slot mota, iyo yemagetsi angle yeiyo slot ndeye 3 * 360/9 = 120 madhigirii, saka ari padhuze slots ari padyo nhanho.Kune 1, 2, uye 3 mazino mumufananidzo, waya dzinotungamirira dzinotungamirirwa kunze, izvo zvinozotsanangurwa sechikamu cheABC.Pamusoro takaverenga kuti kona yemagetsi iri pakati pe1, 2-2, 3-3, 1 i120 madhigirii, asi isu hatizive kana iri kutungamira kana hukama.

Kana iyo mota ichitenderera newachi, unogona kuona peak yeEMF yekumashure, zino rekutanga rinokwira, tevere zino rechipiri, tevere zino rechitatu.Ipapo isu tinokwanisa kubatanidza 1A 2B 3C, kuitira kuti wiring mota itenderere wachi.Pfungwa yeiyi nzira ndeyekuti hukama hwechikamu cheiyo EMF yekumashure yemotor inoenderana neiyo magetsi inopa simba kutenderera kwechikamu.

Kana iyo injini ichitenderera inopesana newachi, zino 3 rinokwira pekutanga, ipapo zino 2, ipapo zino 1. Saka wiring inogona kuva 3A 2B 1C, kuitira kuti wiring motor inotenderera inopesana newachi.

Muchokwadi, kutenderera kweiyo mota kunotemerwa nechikamu chinoteedzana.Kutevedzana kwechikamu ndiko kutevedzana kwezvikamu uye zvikamu, kwete nzvimbo yakagadziriswa, saka inoenderana nechikamu chekutevedzana kwemazino zana nemakumi maviri nematatu: nzira ye wiring yeABC, CAB, uye BCA.Mumuenzaniso uri pamusoro apa, kutenderera kwemota Madhairekitori ese anoenderana newachi.Inofambirana nemazino zana nemakumi maviri nematatu: CBA, ACB, BAC wiring mode Iyo mota inotenderera inoenderana newachi.

Motokari iyi ine matanda makumi maviri uye 18 slots, uye unit motor inoenderana negumi matanda uye 9 slots.Iyo slot yemagetsi angle ndeye 360/18*10=200°.Maererano nekugadzirisa kwemhepo, 1-2-3 windings inosiyana ne 3 slots, inoenderana nekusiyana kwe600 ° magetsi angle.Iyo 600 ° yemagetsi angle yakafanana neiyo 240 ° yemagetsi angle, saka mota 1-2-3 Iyo inosanganisirwa angle pakati pemakona ndeye 240 °.Mechanically kana panyama (kana mumufananidzo uri pamusoro) kurongeka kwe 1-2-3 kunoenderana newachi, asi mukona yemagetsi 1-2-3 inorongwa neawa sezvakaratidzwa pasi apa, nekuti musiyano wekona yemagetsi i240 °.

1. Zvinoenderana nechimiro chemuviri wemakoiri (wachienderana newachi kana kumberi), dhirowa hukama hwemagetsi hwematatu-chikamu mamhepo musanganiswa nechikamu musiyano wemagetsi angle, ongorora kutenderera kweiyo magnetomotive simba remamhepo, wobva wawana. kutenderera kwemota.

2. Kutaura zvazviri, pane mamiriro maviri ezvinhu umo musiyano wekona yemagetsi yemotokari ndeye 120 ° uye musiyano uri 240 °.Kana mutsauko uri 120 °, kutenderera kwacho kwakafanana neiyo 123 nzvimbo yekuronga nzira;kana mutsauko uri 240 °, kutenderera kwakanangana ne123 inomonereka nzvimbo yekuronga nzira.