Musi wa24 Gumiguru, 2021, webhusaiti yeState Council yakaburitsa "Carbon Peaking Action Plan isati ya2030 ″ (inozonzi "Chirongwa"), iyo yakamisa zvinangwa zvikuru zve "14th Five-Year Plan" uye "15th Five- Chirongwa cheGore": panosvika 2025 Chikamu chekushandiswa kwesimba renyika risiri-fossil chichasvika 20%, kushandiswa kwesimba pachikamu cheGDP kuchadonha ne13.5% kana zvichienzaniswa ne2020, uye kuburitswa kwecarbon dioxide pachikamu cheGDP kuchaderedzwa 18% kana zvichienzaniswa ne2020, vachiisa hwaro hwakasimba hwekuwana peaking kabhoni.Pakazosvika 2030, chikamu chekushandiswa kwesimba risiri-fossil chichasvika 25%, carbon dioxide emission per unit yeGDP ichadonha neinodarika 65% kana ichienzaniswa ne2005, uye chinangwa chepamusoro pekabhoni panosvika 2030 chichabudirira kubudirira.

(1) Zvinodiwa pakuvandudzwa kwesimba remhepo.

Basa rekutanga rinoda kuvandudzwa kwakasimba kwemasimba matsva.Kukurudzira zvakakwana kukura-kukura uye kusimudzira kwemhando yepamusoro kwesimba remhepo uye kugadzirwa kwesimba rezuva.Namatira kune kukoshesa kwakaenzana kwepasi negungwa, kusimudzira kurongeka uye nekukurumidza kusimudzira kwesimba remhepo, kunatsiridza indasitiri yemagetsi emhepo yekumahombekombe, uye kurudzira kuvakwa kwemabhesi emagetsi emhepo ekumahombekombe.Pakazosvika 2030, huwandu hwakaiswa hwesimba remhepo uye simba rezuva huchasvika kupfuura bhiriyoni 1.2 kilowatts.

Mubasa rechitatu, rinodiwa kusimudzira kabhoni peak yeisiri-ferrous metal industry.Batanidza zvakawana mukugadzirisa kuwanda kwehuwandu hwe electrolytic aluminium, kunyatso shandisa kutsiva simba, uye kunyatso kudzora hutsva hutsva.Kurudzira kutsiviwa kwesimba rakachena, uye kuwedzera chikamu chemagetsi emvura, simba remhepo, simba rezuva uye zvimwe zvinoshandiswa.

(2) Zvinodiwa pakuvandudzwa kwemagetsi emvura.

MuBasa rekutanga, rinodikanwa kugadzira simba remvura zvinoenderana nemamiriro enzvimbo.Kurudzira kubatana uye kuenderana kwemagetsi emvura, simba remhepo, uye kugadzirwa kwesimba rezuva mudunhu rekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero.Rongedza kuvandudzwa kwesimba remvura uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye ongorora kumisikidzwa kwenzira yekuripa yekuchengetedzwa kwezvisikwa mukuvandudza zviwanikwa zvehydropower.Munguva ye "14th Five-Year Plan" uye "15th Five-Year Plan" nguva, ichangobva kuwedzerwa simba remvura yakaiswa simba rakasvika mamiriyoni makumi mana kilowatts, uye renewable simba remagetsi rinonyanya kubva pamagetsi emvura munharaunda yekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kwakatangwa.

(3) Kuvandudza magetsi emagetsi emagetsi.

MuBasa rechipiri, rinodiwa kusimudzira kuchengetedza kwesimba uye kusimudzira kwehunyanzvi hwemidziyo yakakosha yekushandisa simba.Tarisa pamidziyo yakaita semotor, mafeni, pombi, macompressor, matransformer, anotsinhanisa kupisa, uye maboilers emaindasitiri kuvandudza zvizere masimba esimba.Gadzira simba rekushandisa simba-rinorerekera kurudziro uye kudzora mashini, kusimudzira emberi uye inoshanda zvigadzirwa nemidziyo, uye mhanyisa kubviswa kweiyo kumashure uye isingashande michina.Simbisa kuongororwa kwekuchengetedza simba uye kutarisisa kwezuva nezuva kwezvishandiso zvakakosha zvekushandisa simba, kusimbisa manejimendi echeni yese yekugadzira, kushanda, kutengesa, kushandiswa, uye kurasa, uye kutyora kutyora kwemitemo nemirau kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti simba rekushandisa simba. uye zvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza simba zvinoitwa zvizere.

(4) Kutangwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi.

Task 5 inodaidza kuti ikurumidze kuvakwa kwegirinhi yekufambisa zvivakwa.Iyo yakasvibira uye yakaderera-kabhoni pfungwa inoshandiswa mukati mese hurongwa hwekutakura zvivakwa kuronga, kuvaka, kushanda uye kugadzirisa kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba uye kuburitsa kabhoni mukati mehupenyu hwese.Ita kusimudzira kwakasvibira uye shanduko yezvifambiso zvekufambisa, shandisa zviwanikwa zvakaita semitsetse yekufambisa nzira, ivhu, uye airspace, wedzera kubatanidzwa kwemahombekombe, anchorages nezvimwe zviwanikwa, uye kunatsiridza mashandisiro ekushandisa.Kurudzirai kuvakwa kwezvivakwa zvakaita sekuchaja mirwi, kutsigira magidhi emagetsi, zviteshi zvekuwedzera mafuta (gasi), uye zviteshi zvekukwirisa hydrogen, uye kuvandudza mwero wezvifambiso zveveruzhinji mumaguta.Panosvika 2030, mota nemidziyo munhandare dzendege dzinotakura vanhu dzichayedza kuve dzakazara magetsi.

Carbon peaking uye kusarerekera kabhoni zviitiko zvenyika padanho renyika.Kunyangwe ari mugadziri wemota kana mutengi, isu tine basa uye chisungo chekushanda nesimba kusimudzira kuzadzikiswa kwezvinangwa zvechirongwa nezviito zvinoshanda.

naJessica